The International Air Transport Association (IATA)’s global passenger demand data for August shows that “African airlines saw a 6.7% increase in demand year-on-year, 8.3% increase in capacity year-on-year and load factors of 78.4% (-1.2ppt compared to the previous year).”
The data also revealed that “Total demand, measured in revenue passenger kilometers (RPK), was down 0.8% compared to August 2025. Excluding the Middle East, demand grew by 0.6%. Total capacity, measured in available seat kilometers (ASK), increased 0.3% year-on-year. The load factor was 85.1% (-0.9 ppt compared to August 2025). International demand fell 0.9% compared to August 2025. Excluding the Middle East, demand grew by 1.3%. Capacity was flat (0.0%) year-on-year, and the load factor was 85.0% (-0.8 ppt compared to August 2025). Domestic demand fell 0.5% compared to August 2025. Capacity increased 0.7% year-on-year. The load factor was 85.3% (-1.1 ppt during the same reference period).”
IATA’s Senior Vice President Sustainability, and Chief Economist, Marie Owens Thomsen said: “Global demand for air transport contracted by 0.8% compared to August 2025 as the recovery trajectory for carriers in the Middle East was interrupted. The region’s carriers reported that demand was 14.6% lower year-on-year, reversing an improving trend. Excluding the Middle East carriers, demand for air travel grew by 0.6% year-on-year in August, half the pace seen in July. With some important exceptions such as domestic China, global connectivity was generally weaker in August. The coming months will reveal whether travelers, whose purchasing power has been reduced by higher energy prices, are adjusting their travel budgets, and might be discouraged from traveling due to the prevailing geopolitical instability. In the meantime, forward schedules for October are showing cautious optimism with 2.0% growth in available seats.”
Air Passenger Market in Detail
| August 2026 (% year-on-year) | World Share1 | RPK | ASK | PLF(%-PT)2 | PLF(Level)3 |
| Total Market | 100% | -0.8% | 0.3% | -0.9 | 85.1% |
| Africa | 2.2% | 4.4% | 7.2% | -2.1 | 77.5% |
| Asia-Pacific | 34.4% | 1.4% | 1.3% | 0.1 | 85.9% |
| Europe | 26.7% | 0.7% | 1.4% | -0.6 | 87.5% |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | 5.4% | 5.3% | 6.3% | -0.8 | 84.0% |
| Middle East | 9.5% | -14.6% | -9.3% | -4.9 | 78.9% |
| North America | 21.8% | -2.2% | -1.0% | -1.0 | 84.6% |
1) % of industry RPK in 2025 2) Year-on-year change in load factor 3) Load Factor Level Source: IATA